Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler; August 9, 1757 – November 9, 1854), also known as Eliza or Betsey, was an influential figure in early American history.
She married Alexander Hamilton, a key Founding Father, and staunchly supported his endeavors during the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.
Born into privilege in Albany, New York, Elizabeth was the daughter of General Philip Schuyler and Catherine Van Rensselaer. Her upbringing among wealthy Dutch landowners provided her with a strong faith and a solid education, emphasizing reading and household skills.
Elizabeth first met Alexander Hamilton in Morristown, New Jersey, in 1780, during his service as an aide to George Washington. Their relationship quickly blossomed, and they married later that year at the Schuyler Mansion. Throughout their marriage, she supported Hamilton’s political career and managed their household through numerous relocations between New York City, Philadelphia, and Albany.
Despite personal challenges, including Hamilton’s admission of a past affair, Elizabeth remained dedicated to her family. She bore Hamilton eight children, endured the loss of their eldest son in a tragic duel, and managed their home, including the construction of Hamilton Grange in Manhattan.
After Hamilton’s death in a duel with Aaron Burr in 1804, Elizabeth faced financial struggles but continued her philanthropic efforts. She co-founded the Orphan Asylum Society in 1806, which later became Graham Windham, a lasting institution for children’s welfare.
Elizabeth Hamilton’s legacy extended beyond her role as Hamilton’s widow. She defended his reputation, preserved his writings, and continued charitable work until her death in Washington, D.C., at the age of 97.
She was buried next to Alexander in New York City, leaving a lasting impact on American history and philanthropy.
Photo credit: 1-2) Wiki.
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